Tom qab ze li ob xyoos ntawm kev sib tham, European Parliament tau pom zoo rau EU Carbon Ciam Teb Kev Cai Mechanism (CBAM) tom qab pov npav.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb thawj cov pa roj carbon monoxide yuav raug coj los siv, thiab daim nqi CBAM yuav pib siv rau xyoo 2026.
Tuam Tshoj yuav ntsib kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tshiab
Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tshiab tau tshwm sim, thiab Tuam Tshoj, uas yog lub ntiaj teb tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, tau cuam tshuam loj heev.
Yog tias cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas qiv cov teeb meem huab cua thiab ib puag ncig thiab yuam "cov nqi se carbon", Tuam Tshoj yuav ntsib kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tshiab.Vim tias tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions thoob ntiaj teb, ib zaug lub teb chaws xws li Europe thiab Amelikas tau tsim "carbon tariffs" thiab siv cov qauv carbon uas yog lawv tus kheej nyiam, lwm lub teb chaws kuj tuaj yeem tsim "carbon tariffs" raws li lawv tus kheej cov qauv, uas yuav inevitably ua rau kev lag luam tsov rog.
Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab xa tawm yuav dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm "carbon tariffs"
Tam sim no, cov teb chaws uas xav kom "cov paib carbon tariffs" feem ntau yog cov teb chaws tsim kho xws li Europe thiab Amelikas, thiab Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ntau, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau.
Xyoo 2008, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union feem ntau yog cov khoom siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob, rooj tog zaum, cov khoom ua si, textiles, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raw, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm $ 225.45 billion thiab $ 243.1 billion, ntsig txog, suav txog 66.8% thiab 67.3% ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union.
Cov khoom lag luam xa tawm no feem ntau siv hluav taws xob ntau, cov ntsiab lus carbon siab, thiab cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv, uas yooj yim raug rau "carbon tariffs".Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm World Bank, yog tias "carbon tariff" tau ua tiav, kev tsim khoom hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem ntsib tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 26% hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau cov nqi nce rau cov lag luam xa tawm thiab tuaj yeem poob 21%. nyob rau hauv export ntim.
Puas yog carbon tariffs muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam textile?
Carbon tariffs npog ntshuam steel, aluminium, cement, chiv, hluav taws xob, thiab hydrogen, thiab lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam sib txawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau dav dav.Kev lag luam textile tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm cov nqi se carbon.
Yog li ntawd yuav carbon tariffs txuas mus rau textiles yav tom ntej?
Qhov no yuav tsum tau saib los ntawm txoj cai foundations ntawm carbon tariffs.Yog vim li cas rau kev siv cov pa roj carbon tariffs nyob rau hauv European Union yog los tiv thaiv "carbon to" - xa mus rau EU tuam txhab uas muag hloov ntau lawm mus rau lub teb chaws nrog kuj xoob emission txo kev ntsuas (xws li kev lag luam tsiv teb tsaws) nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam lub siab carbon emission nqi nyob rau hauv lub EU.Yog li hauv txoj ntsiab cai, cov tariffs carbon tsuas yog tsom rau kev lag luam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm "carbon to", uas yog cov "zog siv zog thiab kev lag luam nthuav tawm (EITE)".
Hais txog cov kev lag luam twg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm "cov pa roj carbon monoxide", European Commission muaj cov npe tseem ceeb uas tam sim no suav nrog 63 kev lag luam kev lag luam lossis cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no ntsig txog textiles: "Kev npaj thiab spinning ntawm textile fibers", "Kev tsim cov khoom tsis- woven fabrics thiab lawv cov khoom, tsis suav cov khaub ncaws", "Manufacturing of man-made fibers", thiab "Textile fabric finishing".
Zuag qhia tag nrho, piv rau kev lag luam xws li steel, cement, ceramics, thiab roj refining, textile tsis yog kev lag luam emission siab.Txawm hais tias qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov pa roj carbon tariffs nthuav dav yav tom ntej, nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau fibers thiab fabrics, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nyob tom qab kev lag luam xws li roj refining, ceramics, thiab ntawv ua.
Tsawg kawg hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ua ntej kev siv cov pa roj carbon tariffs, kev lag luam textile yuav tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev xa tawm textile yuav tsis ntsib teeb meem ntsuab los ntawm European Union.Cov kev ntsuas ntau yam tau tsim los ntawm EU raws li nws "Circular Economy Action Plan" txoj cai tswjfwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "Sustainable thiab Circular Textile Strategy", yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm kev lag luam textile.Nws qhia tau hais tias yav tom ntej, textiles nkag mus rau EU lag luam yuav tsum hla ib qho "ntsuab pib".
Post lub sij hawm: May-16-2023