Cov European Union yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam xa tawm tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj cov kev lag luam textile. Cov feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub textile thiab cov khaub ncaws export rau EU rau tag nrho cov kev lag luam tau mus txog ntawm 21.6% hauv xyoo 2009, surpassing Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv cov koom haum. Tom qab ntawd, cov feem ntawm EU hauv Suav teb cov textile thiab cov khaub ncaws tau poob mus rau 1422, cov khaub ncaws tau tso rau hauv 2022, cov khaub ncaws tau tso rau hauv European cov neeg European tau txuas ntxiv mus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv Suav kev lis kev cai, Tuam Tshoj qhov kev xa khoom ntawm textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws rau lub hlis ntuj txog rau tag nrho kev lag luam rau tag nrho kev lag luam tau poob rau 11.5%.
Lub tebchaws UK yog ib zaug yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm EU kev ua lag luam thiab ua tiav Brexit ua tiav, EU cov ntaub qhwv tag nrho thiab cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm kwv yees li 15%. Hauv 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov textile thiab khaub ncaws Exported rau UK Fulled 7.63 billion lab. Txij Lub Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis 2023, Tuam Tshoj qhov kev xa khoom ntawm textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws rau UK muaj nyiaj rau 1.82 billion US-duas las Asmeskas, ib xyoos ib xyoos txo ntawm 13,4%.
Txij li xyoo no, Tuam Tshoj cov kev lag luam textile textile kev lag luam rau EU thiab kev lag luam Askiv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau nws cov qauv macroeconomic tau rau nws cov qauv macroeconomic tau ua tiav thiab import cov qauv kev coj mus.
Kev tsom xam ntawm kev noj ib puag ncig
Tus nqi txaus siab tau tsa ntau lub sijhawm, ua kom muaj kev lag luam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Txij li 2023, Skin International Central Bank tau tsa cov paj laum peb zaug, thiab qib benthmark ntau dua li cov cai kev nyiam-kev nyiam-tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ntawm 2022; Lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Askiv tau kuj tau tsa cov paj laum ob zaug, nrog tus neeg nyiam cov paj laum nce siab rau 4.5%, ob leeg nce qib siab txij li xyoo 2008 kev teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Qhov nce ntxiv rau cov nqi paj laum nce qiv nyiaj, txwv kev rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev thiab kev noj haus, ua rau kev lag luam kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej. Hauv thawj lub quarter ntawm 2023, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees GDP tsawg dua los ntawm 0.2% xyoo, thaum lub GDP ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, thaum 0.9% xyoo-nyob rau-xyoo, feem. Txoj kev loj hlob poob qis los ntawm 4.3, 10.4, thiab 3.6 feem pua ntsiab lus piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis, cov neeg tau nyiaj tau los ntawm cov tsev neeg German tau nce ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau nce ntxiv los ntawm cov tsev neeg Fabkis tau tsawg dua li 0.4% rau hli. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm British Asadal Super Cov Tsev Neeg Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Poob rau lub Tsib Hlis, thiab 40% ntawm British Cov Tsev Neeg tau poob rau qhov xwm txheej tau nyiaj tsis zoo. Cov nyiaj tau los tiag yog tsis txaus them nqi thiab haus cov kev xav tau.
Tus nqi tag nrho yog siab, thiab cov neeg siv khoom ntiag tug nqi ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khaub ncaws cov khoom lag luam yog hloov pauv thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hwj chim tiag tiag.
Cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li dhau los thiab muab cov teb chaws muaj nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws txij li 2022 mus rau 9%, tab sis tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov kev nce nqi theem siab ntawm 2%. Cov nqi siab tau cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm kev ua neej thiab curbed txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thov. Hauv thawj lub quarter ntawm 2023, kev siv cov tsev neeg German tau txo qis ntawm 1% xyoo, thaum kev siv cov tsev neeg Askiv tsis tau nce ntxiv; Kev noj khoom haus kawg ntawm cov tsev neeg hauv Fab Kis poob qis los ntawm 0.1% rau lub hli tom qab tsis suav tus nqi nqi los ntawm 0.6% rau hli.
Los ntawm cov kev pom ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav, Fabkis, lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab cov United Kingdom tsis yog txo qis kev nce nyiaj. Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm cov neeg tau nyiaj tau los tsis tau nyiaj txiag, tus nqi siab muaj qhov tseem ceeb inhibitia cov nyhuv ntawm cov khaub ncaws noj. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis ntawm 2023, cov khau khaub ncaws hauv tsev thiab cov ris tsho hauv qab ntuj, thaum nyob hauv Fabkis thiab cov khau khiab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 0.8.4 Thaum lub Peb Hlis 2023, lub khw muag khoom muag khoom hauv Fabkis txo los ntawm 0.1% xyoo, lub sijhawm muag khoom muag khoom hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees txo qis thaum 8.7% thawm xyoo; Hauv thawj plaub lub hlis, lub khw muag khoom muag cov khaub ncaws muaj feem xyuam Yog tias tus nqi nce tau raug cais tawm, cov khw muag khoom muag tiag tiag yog qhov kev loj hlob xoom.
Ntshuam teeb meem kev tshawb xyuas
Tam sim no, cov khaub ncaws ntshuam ntawm textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws nyob hauv EU tau nce, thaum sab nraud yuav tau poob qis.
Qhov kev ua lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm EU textile thiab khaub ncaws cov khoom lag luam yog loj, thiab kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau EU kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom thov. Nyob rau hauv 1999, kev sib faib ntawm sab nraud ntawm sab nraud rau tag nrho cov textile thiab khaub ncaws ntshuam ntshuam yog tsawg dua ib nrab, tsuas yog 41.8%. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov feem ua feem tau ua tiav xyoo los ntawm xyoo, tshaj li 50% txij li xyoo 2010, EU yuav tsum tau rov qab rau hauv qab 50%)
Txij li 2023, qhov kev thov rau import cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khaub ncaws los ntawm sab nraud EU tau poob qis, thaum kev lag luam sab hauv tau tswj kev loj hlob sab hauv. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, tag nrho ntawm 33 billion US las tau txawv ntawm sab nraud, ib xyoos tau tsawg dua rau 46.8%; Tus neeg ntshuam ntawm textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws hauv EU yog 37.5 billion US las, nce 6.9% xyoo. Los ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm lub teb chaws xam pom, hauv thawj lub quarter, Tebchaws Yelemees thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm kev nce qib ntawm 0.3% thiab 9.9% feem ntau thawm xyoo.
Qhov poob qis hauv textile thiab cov ris tsho yuav los ntawm European Union hauv tebchaws Askiv yog qhov me dua li kev txawv teb chaws los ntawm sab nraud EU.
Britain tus ntshuam ntawm textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws yog feem ntau ua lag luam nrog sab nraud ntawm EU. Hauv 2022, Tebchaws Askiv tau sib txawv ntawm tag nrho ntawm 27,61 billion phaus ntawm cov ntawv EU, thiab 68% tau ua rau sab nraud ntawm 70.5% xyoo 2010.
Txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis 2023, Tebchaws Askiv tau ua tiav tag nrho ntawm cov EU txo qis dua ntawm EU txo qis dua li ntawm 14,8 feem pua cov ntsiab lus xyoo-rau-xyoo rau 63.5%.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev faib ua feem nyob rau hauv EU thiab UK textile thiab khaub ncaws ntshuam lag luam tau txo xyoo los ntawm ib xyoos.
Ua ntej 2020, Tuam Tshoj cov feem ntawm 42.5% xyoo 2010, thiab tau txij li lub ntsej muag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm European Caps, tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob coob coob ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qhov kev thov rau cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kab mob raum, thiab cov khaub ncaws sib tw ua lag luam tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg European, thiab cov khaub ncaws ua lag luam rov qab, Is Nrias teb, thiab Pakistan tau nce ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hauv xyoo 2010, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khaub ncaws cov khoom lag luam ntawm peb sab qab teb Asian cov tebchaws tau suav rau 26.7% hauv 2022.
Txij li thaum thiaj li hu ua "Xinjiang ntsig txog Txoj Cai" hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov kev lag luam Textile tau ua ntau dua thiab loj heev. Lub Cuaj Hlis 2022, European Commission tshaj tawm thiaj li hu ua "cua ntsawj ntshab, pom zoo tias EU siv ntsuas los ntawm kev quab yuam ua lag luam hauv EU kev ua lag luam. Txawm hais tias EU tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm txoj kev nce qib thiab siv tau cov cua ntsawj ntshab ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev txaus ntshai, tsis sib haum ncaj qha rau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Suav ntawm Suav Textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws.
Txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis 2023, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam sib koom thiab cov ris tsho hauv European, thiab tag nrho cov kev sib koom ua feem ntawm peb lub tebchaws South Asian tau tshaj li 2.3 feem pua cov ntsiab lus. Los ntawm lub teb chaws pom, Tuam Tshoj cov feem ntau sib koom ua ke thiab cov khaub ncaws Txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis 2023, kev sib npaug ntawm textiles thiab cov khaub ncaws exported los ntawm Tuam Tshoj hauv cov lag luam ntshuam ntawm Fabkis, thiab 26.6, thiab 4.1 Cov ntsiab lus tsawg dua piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Jul-17-2023